What are securities?
Securities are financial instruments issued by companies and the state that grant the holder the right to receive interest and/or dividends in a certain amount and, in some cases, also grant the right to participate in the strategic decisions of issuers. Examples of securities are shares, government bonds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, among others.
The securities are also called equity securities (which guarantee the holder the ownership of company shares and sometimes participate in strategic decisions of the same, as well as the right to dividends) and debt securities (which are issued by entities that require funding and grant the holder the right to interest). In Portuguese the expression "títulos" is also used to refer to securities.